Issues in the Evaluation of Rtd Projects
نویسنده
چکیده
That RTD (Research and Technological Development) expenditure is related to social and economic development is widely acknowledged. At first sight, this relation could be traced as follows: “Expenditure in basic research produces discoveries used by applied research to conceive new products or new processes which generate positive social and economic impacts in the mid-long term” (STOA, 1999). But this scenario is deceiving; for instance, it cannot explain the European paradox that Europe invests less than the USA and Japan in basic research, achieves excellent results in this field but is not able to turn them into patents and economic competitiveness.
منابع مشابه
A Method for Ranking, Assessment and Evaluation of Sustainability Factors in Project
Nowadays, issues such as global climate change, poverty and inequity, and the unsustainable use of resources are driving organizations to incorporate the principles of sustainable development into projects. Sustainable development of organizations and companies requires consideration of all three sustainability dimensions: environmental, economic and social should integrate economic, social and...
متن کاملA Method for Ranking, Assessment and Evaluation of Sustainability Factors in Project
Nowadays, issues such as global climate change, poverty and inequity, and the unsustainable use of resources are driving organizations to incorporate the principles of sustainable development into projects. Sustainable development of organizations and companies requires consideration of all three sustainability dimensions: environmental, economic and social should integrate economic, social and...
متن کاملAssessing the Effective Factors on JudgingArchitectural Design Projects of UniversityStudents
Since nature of architecture is quite different from that of other fields of study, the criteria used forjudging projects in this field continuously undergo some changes. On the other hand, because of the undeniable role ofhuman factors in judging the projects, there is always a percentage of deviation from the standard given the interestsof the judging committee. The standards of judging archi...
متن کاملDetermining Factors & Variables of IncreasingEfficiency in Assessing and Selecting Restoration Projects & Reusing Historical Houses by Factor Analysis Method
Paying attention to issues related to evaluation, decision making and selection has beenone of the most controversial topics today, and in most cases, not only all the factorsinfluencing the evaluation and selection are not considered, but also the set of factors andvariables considered are not agreed upon by experts. Hence, in this research the issueof identifying factors and variables effecti...
متن کاملEvaluating Research Projects: Issues in the Evaluation of the Commorg Project
That RTD (Research and Technological Development) expenditure is related to social and economic development is widely acknowledged. At first sight, this relation could be traced as follows: “Expenditure in basic research produces discoveries used by applied research to conceive new products or new processes which generate positive social and economic impacts in the mid-long term” (STOA, 1999). ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001